Which rtabmap version do you have? Normally in the latest released binaries (0.11.8), you should have octomap output topics:
$ rostopic list | grep octomap
/rtabmap/octomap_binary
/rtabmap/octomap_cloud
/rtabmap/octomap_empty_space
/rtabmap/octomap_full
/rtabmap/octomap_proj