Yes, it should be possible to do so. Here some examples:
1. Making rtabmap.db using a static dictionary
rtabmap-reprocess --Kp/IncrementalDictionary false --Kp/DictionaryPath dictionary_50K_words.db rtabmap.db rtabmap_with_static_dict.db
2. Making rtabmap_with_static_dict.db using an incremental dictionary instead:
rtabmap-reprocess --Kp/IncrementalDictionary true --Kp/DictionaryPath "" rtabmap_with_static_dict.db rtabmap_inc_dict.db
rtabmap_inc_dict.db should be same than original rtabmap.db (assumed created with incremental dictionary)