Hi,
The launch file link seems dead. Note that there is no explicit parameter to set odometry frame rate, the odometry node will process as fast as it can the input images. So if your camera driver publishes images at 30 Hz and you have just ~3Hz odometry rate, the bottleneck is the CPU power. There is however some parameters that we can modify: decreasing image size, choice of feature parameters, odometry strategy Frame-To-Map vs Frame-To-Frame (faster), feature matching vs optical flow (faster)...
Do this for more info:
$ rosrun rtabmap_ros rgbd_odometry --params
cheers,
Mathieu