Hi Max,
You can publish a
rgbd_image msg to rtabmap node with only key_points, points and descriptors fields set, without the images. However, the local occupancy grid won't be created if there are no images received or scans. If you need the occupancy grid, you could send a downsampled PointCloud2 to rtabmap node (subscribe_scan_cloud:=true) or a decimated depth image inside the rgbd_image topic (while adjusting the rgb camera info to match the depth resolution).
cheers,
Mathieu