To just visualize in RVIZ without modifying the database:
$ roslaunch rtabmap_ros rtabmap.launch localization:=true database_path:="my_rtabmap.db" rtabmapviz:=false rviz:=true
// wait that everything is started, add MapGraph display in rviz, then
$ rosservice call rtabmap/publish_map 1 1 0
You could also remove the rviz:=true if you prefer starting rviz directly and adding the topics manually. Call publish_map service to make rtabmap publish mapData and mapGraph topics used to fill stuff in RVIZ rtabmap_ros/MapGraph and rtabmap_ros/MapCloud plugins.
cheers,
Mathieu