Hi,
To debug this, we need more info about why rgbd_odometry crashed, usually by starting that node in gdb. Add
launch-prefix argument in your launch file for rgbd_odometry:
<node pkg="rtabmap_ros" type="rgbd_odometry" name="rgbd_odometry" output="screen" launch-prefix="xterm -e gdb --args">
...
Type run to start the node. When it crashes, type "bt" to see the backtrace.