Hi,
you may verify that your images are correctly republished:
$ rostopic hz /camera/color/image_raw /camera/aligned_depth_to_color/image_raw /camera/color/camera_info
If they are published, you should not have the "nothing published" warnings. You may have other warnings though afterwards. For example, record depth image with compressedDepth plugin (/camera/aligned_depth_to_color/image_raw/compressedDepth). You may need to record tf too. Also, rtabmap.launch can uncompressed topics for you when setting "compressed:=true".
Based on this
tutorial, to record and replay compressed realsense data, I would do:
$ roslaunch realsense2_camera rs_camera.launch align_depth:=true
$ rosbag record -O subset \
/camera/aligned_depth_to_color/image_raw/compressedDepth \
/camera/color/image_raw/compressed \
/camera/color/camera_info \
tf
(close all after recording)
$ roslaunch rtabmap_ros rtabmap.launch rtabmap_args:="--delete_db_on_start" \
depth_topic:=/camera/aligned_depth_to_color/image_raw \
rgb_topic:=/camera/color/image_raw \
camera_info_topic:=/camera/color/camera_info \
compressed:=true \
use_sim_time:=true
$ rosbag play --clock subset.bag